Standby Savvy, practical guides to home backup power and standby generators

Cold Weather Fuel Tips for Generators
Fuel Types & Storage

Cold Weather Fuel Tips for Generators

Practical generator fuel cold weather advice from a former electrician: fuel choice, propane vapor loss, diesel gelling, and simple habits that keep power on.

By Kumar Hasan 6 min read
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Appliance Wattage Chart for Generator Sizing
Sizing & Power Planning

Appliance Wattage Chart for Generator Sizing

Use this appliance wattage chart to size your generator right. Real running and starting watts for fridges, furnaces, well pumps, and more, from an electrician.

Kumar HasanAug 9, 2026
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Kumar Hasan
Kumar Hasan
Home Standby Power Editor
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Backup power questions, answered

A standby generator is permanently installed, wired into your home, and starts automatically within seconds of an outage using natural gas or propane. A portable generator is a movable unit you start by hand and connect with cords or an interlock; it costs far less but needs refueling and manual setup.

It depends on what you want to keep running. Powering a fridge, a few lights, and phone charging might need only 3,000–5,000 watts, while running central air, a well pump, and electric appliances can push you toward a 20,000-watt whole-house unit. Our sizing guides walk through the exact math.

For anything wired into your home, a standby unit, an automatic transfer switch, or an interlock kit, yes. It’s about safety and code compliance, and most areas require a permit and inspection. A portable used only with outdoor-rated cords is the one setup you can handle yourself.

Natural gas offers unlimited runtime if you have a line, propane stores for years and burns clean, and diesel is efficient for larger loads. The right pick depends on what’s already at your property and how long outages tend to last where you live.

Plan on an oil and filter change roughly once a year or every 100–200 run hours, a battery check each season, and letting the unit run its weekly self-test. A little upkeep is what makes it start reliably on the night you actually need it.